STEEL: A spatio-temporal extended event language for tracking epidemic spread from outbreak reports
نویسنده
چکیده
We propose a Spatio-Temporal Extended Event Language (STEEL) for representing and reasoning about events that are described in outbreak reports. This language is an extension of the Event Calculus based on mereotopological relationships and structured conglomeration of events, in which time is replaced with spatiotemporal location. It allows representing and building aggregates of events according to the spatiotemporal location of their occurrence. In a proof a concept study, we aimed at comparing the performances of an experimental implementation in Prolog of this language with 3 human experts during a question-answering task on a trial corpus of 35 outbreak reports. This experiment showed experts’ agreement with the system’s responses.
منابع مشابه
Extending the event calculus for tracking epidemic spread
OBJECTIVE The email reporting system has been recognized as a key tool for early warning of disease outbreaks and surveillance of emerging diseases. The aim of the work reported here was to develop a formal language for building an event-centered representation of outbreak histories, described by outbreak reports, which could be used for tracking the spread of epidemics. METHODS The SpatioTem...
متن کاملSpatio-temporal agent based simulation of COVID-19 disease and investigating the effect of vaccination (case study: Urmia)
Proper management of epidemic diseases such as Covid-19 is very important because of its effects on the economy, culture and society of nations. By applying various control strategies such as closing schools, restricting night traffic and mass vaccination program, the spread of this disease has been somewhat controlled but not completely stopped. The main goal of this research is to provide a f...
متن کاملIncorporating Fuzziness in Spatial Susceptible-Infected Epidemic Models
In this paper we propose a coupled-map lattice for modelling epidemic spread in a fuzzy setting. The presented model complies with the need for adequate modelling tools to describe and/or predict spatio-temporal phenomena, following the growing availability of spatio-temporal data. Furthermore, our approach does not rely on partial differential equations making it particularly suited to model e...
متن کاملSpatio-Temporal Dynamics of Cholera during the First Year of the Epidemic in Haiti
BACKGROUND In October 2010, cholera importation in Haiti triggered an epidemic that rapidly proved to be the world's largest epidemic of the seventh cholera pandemic. To establish effective control and elimination policies, strategies rely on the analysis of cholera dynamics. In this report, we describe the spatio-temporal dynamics of cholera and the associated environmental factors. METHODOL...
متن کاملSpatio-temporal analysis of the covid-19 impacts on the using Chicago urban shared bicycles by tensor-based approach
Cycling is a phenomenon in urban transportation that has the ability to allocate a specific location at any moment in time. Accordingly, spatial analysis of bicycle trips can be accompanied by temporal analysis. The use of a GIS environment is commonly recommended to display the extent of the phenomenon's spatial changes. However, in order to apply and display changes over time, it will requir...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004